The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 1702 Words

Introduction In what has quickly evolved into a post-Al Qaeda era in the Middle East, a new threat has emerged from the ashes of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and later in the 2011 war in Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, ISIL or Daesh) has rapidly become the most pressing foreign policy concern in the Middle East for the United States. In the last four years, Daesh has gathered swaths of territory in both Iraq and Syria, although it has been driven back thanks to coalition efforts to counter the group. The coalition in place to combat ISIS has allowed the US to take a supporting role through the use of airstrikes, military advising and intelligence sharing to the local forces on the ground. However, major shortcomings†¦show more content†¦With divisions becoming prevalent regarding the modus operandi for AQI, Abu Omar al-Baghdadi broke off from the group to form the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI). (Hashim 2014) While both the ISI and AQI had similar interests in co mbating foreign intervention and developing an Islamic caliphate in the region, the two groups sought two different means of achieving it. In Iraq in particular, Daesh was bolstered by a new interim Iraqi government that was particularly repressive towards the Sunni majority, which in turn drove disillusioned Sunnis towards the extremist group. Ultimately, ISI would expand into Syria in 2010 and splinter off from the Al-Qaeda affiliated group Al-Nusra, forming the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Since then it has expanded into parts of Jordan and Libya as well. Current Strategy In the latest edition of the National Security Strategy, President Obama outlined his primary objective in dealing with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. â€Å"We [The US partners] are leading a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy to degrade and ultimately defeat ISIL. At the same time, we will continue to pursue a lasting political solution to the devastating conflict in Syria.† (White House 2015) While these represent carefully crafted talking points, the complexity of the situation is evidently clear and the challenged of an accomplished goal is not lost. The United States

Julius Caesar A Man Who Came, Saw And Conquered

Julius Caesar: A Man Who Came, Saw and Conquered Julius Caesar. A man who united half of the world. A man who ruled half of the world. A man whose motives to become a leader are lost to mystery. A man who was murdered by his own senators. This is the story of this man. A story of his rise and brief, but deadly, fall. Julius Caesar was a brave hero who made the Roman Republic into the larger Roman Empire. To begin this story, we must begin at the beginning. Gaius Julius Caesar was born into the Julii family, an old and ancient family. His father was the elder Gaius Julius Caesar, and his mother was Lucius Aurelius Cotta. The new baby also had two sisters, Julia Major, and Julia Minor. Since his father died when Caesar was sixteen, Gaius Julius Caesar Junior had to be a man of the house and provide for his family. At sixteen Caesar was also nominated to be made chief priest of Jupiter, and soon married his uncle’s friend’s daughter, Cornelia Cinna. Caesar’s uncle, Gaius Marius was hostile with the current dictator, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and Sulla had decided to extend his wrath to Caesar by stripping him of all his property, his and his wife’s, and his priesthood. Sulla also ordered Caesar to divorce his wife, but Caesar refused to and decided to flee Rome to serve under Marcus Minucius Thermus in the Roman military force in Asia. After Sulla’sShow MoreRelatedCatcher And The Twins, Romulus And Remus1715 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought in Paul. â€Å"Oh, hello, Paul, you came! Please, sit down right here.† I showed him to the lectus imus, or the low couch. This is where I, the host, would sit, along with a few other guests. â€Å"You may sit next to me during the meal.† He smiled and nodded politely. â€Å"Yes, alright. I am honored.† He sat down on the couch while I waited for the rest of the guests to come. Next came in Aeneas and the twins, Romulus and Remus. The twins were already bickering about who took whose sword. Aeneas seemed toRead MoreSimilarities Between Cleopatra And Cleopatra1523 Words   |  7 PagesPhilopator.) â€Å"In 59 Caesars, with this backing, secured his first consulship, in which he ruthlessly overrode the opposition and disregarded the vetoes of his pro-senatorial colleague. Then, between 58 and 51, he conquered the whole of central and northern Gaul as far as the River Rhine, which he briefly crossed.† (Grant 29) After Caesar and his army crushed Gaul, both parties became exceptionally affluent. In 49 BC, Caesar attacked Pompey and his men later deserting them. Caesar was victorious, PompeyRead MoreEssay about Biography Of Julius Caesar826 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I came, I saw, I conquered. These are the words of the man who changed the history of the world. This paper will show how no other man in the history of the world represented military and political power better than Julius Caesar. 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He lived to be 76 years of age, there are many conspiracies that say his wife may have poisoned him, butRead MoreThe Exciting and Interesting Life of Mark Anthony in the Play, Julius Caesar866 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the play of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony has shown multiple times the sides of him more in history and sometimes more of just a character. Mark Antony has had a very exciting and most interesting life. He has been through the thick and thin; the deaths of friends, loved ones, spouses, and so much more. It is pretty amazing that one person could conquer so much in a single lifetime. The history of Mark Antony is one of the most important parts of the history of Rome. 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Julius Caesar was a powerful man and becoming too powerful was what led him to corruption. The Senate was afraid and jealous of his power and they were worried he might plan to make himself king of Rome. NeedlessRead MoreThe First Triumvirate1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Triumvirate The first triumvirate was and alliance between three prominent politicians, Crassus, Pompey and Julius Caesar. The Roman historian Livy described the First Triumvirate as a conspiracy against the state by its three leading citizens. The agreement was unofficial and private. It was formed in the summer of 60-59 B.C. The first triumvirate however is a bit misleading in name. 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Caesar is widely considered to be one of the greatest military geniuses of all time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient worlds strongest leaders (Julius Caesar pg.1). He transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire and he extended his land all the way through Gaul to

Energy Flow Among Organisms of a Food Chain in the Desert free essay sample

The lives of the organisms in the desert require a substantial amount of survival skills. The temperature in a desert biome is always very high and it does not rain very often so it is also extremely dry. Any organisms that live in the desert must be able to adapt to these conditions in order to live. For example, one organism that can be found in the desert is cacti. Cacti roots are closer to the surface than other plants so it is able to drink the rain water. They also have think skins which are a protection from the heat along with the fact that its stems grow upward instead of outward protecting it from the sun (Big Site of Amazing Facts, 2013). The cactus is also an expert at absorbing and storing water for long periods of time and its prickly needles protect it from animals stealing its water. Some other organisms that live in the desert are lizards, bobcats, coyotes, kangaroo rats, brittle bush, chainfruit cholla, the Joshua Tree, birds, and several insects which include (but are not limited to) beetles. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Flow Among Organisms of a Food Chain in the Desert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every ecosystem has biodiversity and its biodiversity is beneficial. The benefit of a desert’s biodiversity is that each organism can help other organisms survive or, at the least, maintain. For instance, lizards eat insects and insects eat plants. So the lizards eating the insects protect the plants from any damage the insects may cause to the plants. As shown in the diagram below, three categories of a desert ecosystem are producers, consumers, and decomposers. According to Schraer amp; Stoltze (1993) producers can be described as organisms that produce organic compounds from inorganic compounds (such as green plants), consumers are those who depend on plants for energy, and decomposers are those that break down the remains of dead animals and plants. In the desert, the flow of energy starts with the producers because they use the most energy from the sun, the consumers use more energy from the producers than the sun, and the decomposers use the least amount of energy from the sun. In the desert biome, no organism would be able to survive without another organism. Their interactions are constant. Plants provide shelter and food for animals and animals help to pollinate and grow flowers (Bailey, 1999). One example of the interactions of organisms in the desert is between birds and other small animals and the cactus. Desert birds and animals that are small enough to navigate between cacti sharp needles use the cactus for shelter and for water. Another example would be how bats spread pollen from one part of a cactus to another part which helps the cactus grow flowers. The Joshua tree makes fruit in which animals eat, too. These are all examples of how organisms in the desert interact with each other. Although animals living in the desert have had to evolve in order to adapt to the desert conditions, those conditions are very fragile. The desert may be a hard place for non-natives to survive, but the desert’s ecosystem is very sensitive and not easy to regenerate. â€Å"Development, off-highway vehicle use, livestock overgrazing, construction of roads and utilities, military training exercises, air pollution and the spread of non-native plant species have seriously altered the desert ecosystem over the last century† (Barton, 1999). These are the hazards by humans that are directly affecting the ecosystem in the desert. According to Barton (1999) the off-highway vehicle use, construction, overgrazing, and military usage damages the desert’s soil. The trampling of the soil causes it to compact and that makes it hard for the soil to absorb the little bit of rain water the desert gets and needs to feed the plant life. Diagram: The plants in the desert survive off of the sunlight and rainwater. Plants are producers and depend on the sun for their energy. The three major producers in the desert are cacti, yuccas, and creosote bushes. Consumers in the desert are the organisms that depend on plants for their source of energy. The major consumers in the desert are lizards, birds, locusts, kangaroo rats, and beetles. Decomposers of the desert biome are organisms that break down dead animals and plants. The two major decomposers in the desert are bacteria and insects. All of the things in this diagram are biotic, or living, factors in the desert. The abiotic, or non-living, factors in the desert are sand, sunlight, water, air, and temperature. (Information for diagram from Schraer amp; Stoltze, 1993) References Schraer amp; Stoltze (1993). Ecology. Retrieved from http://www. chs. k12. nf. ca/science/b3201/WebCT-Copy/units/unit1-05. tm Big Site of Amazing Facts (2013). How does the cactus survive in the desert?. Retrieved from http://www. bigsiteofamazingfacts. com/how-does-the-cactus-survive-in-the-desert Ling, J (2012). The flow of energy in the desert. Retrieved from http://science4jengling. wordpress. com/2012/11/16/lesson-9-the-flow-of-energy-in-a-desert/ Bailey, E (1999). How plants and animals rely on each other in the desert. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/about_6557175_plants-animals-rely-other-desert. html Barton, K (1999). Human activity has seriously degraded deserts, studies find. Retrieved from http://newsroom. ucr. edu/421

Touro University International Essays - Business, Economy

Touro University International James L. White ETH 501 Module 1, Case Assignment Dr. Steven J. Gold INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to research information about Martha Stewart and explain if, as a CEO, did Martha Stewart handle the indictment responsibly. By discussing these topics, I hope to offer some knowledge on Martha Stewart, her company and the indictment. I will conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains. Martha Stewart Born Martha Kostyra, Martha Stewart as a child was a Straight "A" student. Martha Stewart won a partial scholarship to Barnard College in New York City and to help pay expenses she worked as a model. She began her college career studying chemistry, but later switched to art, European history and architectural history. After Martha's sophomore year she married Andrew Stewart after college she continued modeling and started doing television commercials. She quit modeling after her daughter was born and two years later started a career, as a stockbroker. She eventually left the stockbroker career and her and her husband moved to Westport, Connecticut were they renovated her famous house now seen in her television show. She eventually started a catering company and a retail store selling specialty foods and supplies for entertaining. Martha Stewart wrote articles for the New York Times and was an editor and columnist for the magazine House Beautiful. She also published the first of many lavishly illustrated books. She eventually started producing dinner- music, videotapes, CDs, television specials and dozens of books on food, weddings, Christmas, gardening and restoring old houses. Martha signed a contract with Kmart doing advertising and consulting, she became a contributing editor to Family Circle magazine, and started her own magazine, Martha Stewart Living, which she eventually turned into a half hour television show. Martha Stewart became a household name but in 2003 she would have charges brought against her and went to trial in 2004. Her charges included "Obstruction of Justice: Alleges that Stewart tried to hamper the SEC investigation into her stock sale by providing misleading information, Securities Fraud: Alleges that Stewart made false statements about her stock sale to deceive the investors in her company, Martha Stewart OmniMedia, Conspiracy: Alleges that Stewart and her broker Peter Bacanovic willingly worked together to obstruct justice and issue false statements, and False Statement: Alleges that Stewart lied when she said that she had an arrangement to sell her stock when it dipped below $60, and when she stated she did not know the Waksal family was selling their stock"(The Cheating Culture, 2006). THE CASE Martha Steward had this to say to her fans " Dear Friends: I am obviously distressed by the jury's verdict but I continue to take comfort in knowing that I have done nothing wrong and that I have the enduring support of my family and friends. I will appeal the verdict and continue to fight to clear my name. I believe in the fairness of the judicial system and remain confident that I will ultimately prevail." She was accused of engaging in illegal insider trading. Stewart sold stock in a biopharmaceutical company called ImClone Systems, Inc on December 27, 2001 after receiving nonpublic information from Peter Bacanovic her broker working at Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Martha Stewart's trade occurred just before the release of a decision from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about an important cancer drug "Erbitux" that was being developed by ImClone. On December 27, 2001, Peter Bacanovic learned that two of his other clients, ImClone CEO Samuel Waksal and his daughter Aliza Waksal, were selling of the ImClone stock they held at Merrill Lynch. In violation of Merrill Lynch policies governing the confidentiality of client transactions, Peter Bacanovic instructed his assistant, Douglas Faneuil, to tell Martha Stewart about the Waksals' action, which was not public information. Information that the Waksals' were selling would have been important to the reasonable investor because, among other things, those sell orders signaled insider doubt about the anticipated FDA decision, the prospects for Erbitux, and the future of ImClone. Martha Stewart placed an order to sell all 3,928 shares of her ImClone stock, which saved her $45,673. The Securities and Exchange Commission then filed charges. MARTHA'S ACTION As CEO of her company I believe Martha Stewart's conduct was unethical. It most closely identifies with an ethical egoist. She only thought about how her action would affect her and not the rest of her stockholders. During many interviews she explained that she was mostly sorry